Monthly gold prices (USD) in London from Bundesbank.

General: 1 ounce of fine gold = 31.1034768g.

Method of calculation:

How do changing workforce demographics inform how we budget for a retirement and pension fund or budget and program evaluation?

## Levels of economic disproportion
London is a city with a rich history spanning many centuries. Over the years, different towns, previously not part of the capital, have expanded and stitched themselves together to form the metropolis we know today. The Industrial Revolution compounded this phenomenon with the introduction of faster production technology and shifting economic conditions.